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What Is Section 18 Of Hindu Marriage Act?

  • Writer: leadindia400
    leadindia400
  • Jan 9
  • 3 min read

Section 24 Of The Hindu Marriage act Of 1955 Covers Maintenance, Which Gives Relief And Relaxation In The Form Of Money And Reimbursement For Court Costs To The Spouse Who Is Divorcing And Unable To Support Himself While The Case Is Pending. 


Additionally, It Has Been Stipulated That The Payment Amount And The Costs Associated With The Legal Proceedings Must Be Settled Within Sixty Days In Accordance With The Guidelines Of The Notification Sent To The Spouse. If An Application Has Been Submitted And The Spouse Does Not Have A Source Of Income, The Court May Order Maintenance To Be Paid To The Spouse As A Means Of Supporting The Litigating Parties.


Section 18 Of Hindu Marriage Act


This Particular Provision Was Made In Order To Benefit Married Women. Hindu Wives Who Get Married Before Or After This Act Takes Effect Are Entitled To Maintenance From Their Husbands For The Duration Of Their Lives. 


  • Living With Her Husband, The Woman Is Subject To Section 18(1). An Unchaste Wife Who Has Been Living Under The Same Roof As Her Husband Is Eligible To Request Maintenance From The Court; A Hindu Wife Who Has Ceased To Be A Hindu Wife Is Not Eligible To Do So.

  • Hindu Wives And Husbands Have The Right To Live Separate Lives From Their Partners Without Losing Their Maintenance Payments Under Section 18 (2):

  • If He Has The Potential To Reject Her Or Abandon Her. 

  • If He Has Treated Her With Such Callousness It Seems Sense For Her To Fear That Living With Her Husband May Be Damaging Or Hazardous. 

  • Whether He Has Leprosy Or A Dangerous Form Of Infection.

  • If He Is Living With Another Spouse, This Might Be Considered An Extra-Marital Affair.

  • If He Habitually Resides With A Concubine Somewhere Else Or Maintains A Mistress In A Home Akin To His Partner's. 

  • If He Has Converted To A Different Religion And Ceased To Be A Hindu. 

  • If There's Another Justification For Becoming Self-Sufficient.

  • In The Unlikely Event That A Hindu Spouse Becomes Unfaithful Or Switches To A Different Religion, She Will Not Be Eligible For Discrete Living arrangements or Financial Support From Her Husband Under Section 18(3).


Section 18 Of Hindu Marriage Act: Punishments For Violation


The Penalties For Breaking The Terms Of A Hindu Marriage Are Outlined In Section 18 Of The Hindu Marriage Act Of 1955. The Requirements That Must Be Fulfilled For A Marriage To Be Deemed Lawful, As Well As The Penalties For Breaking Them, Are Specified In The Hindu Marriage Act.


If Any Of The Terms Of The Marriage Are Broken By Either Party, The Other Party May Petition The Court For A Decree Of Nullity Under Section 18 Of The Hindu Marriage Act Of 1955. The Marriage Will Be Deemed Null And Void By This Decree, Having No Legal Significance.


  • According To Section 5(Iii) Of The Act, The Bridegroom Must Be At Least 18 Years Old And The Husband Should Be At Least 21 Years Old When They Get Married. Any Marriage That Is Consummated In Violation Of These Rules Cannot Be Revoked Or Annulled. Moreover, A Person May Be Subject To A Harsh Penalty Under Section 18 Of This Act, Which Includes A Fine Of Up To One Lakh Rupees, Two Years In Prison, Or Both If They Consummated Such A Marriage.

  • The Marriage Between The Sapindas Is Null And Void As Per Section 5 (Iv) Of The Act, But It Might Still Be Legal If Each Of Them Has A Legitimate Custom Or Usage That Permits Such A Union. A Marriage Solemnized Between Two Sapindas Is Void By Virtue Of Section 18 Of The Act, And The Individuals Involved May Be Punished With A Fine Of Rs. 1,000 Or With Simple Imprisonment For A Month.


The Penalties For Breaking The Terms Of A Hindu Marriage Are Outlined In Section 18 Of The Hindu Marriage Act Of 1955. A Decree Of Nullity, Fines, Incarceration, And Compensation Are Some Of These Penalties.


One Can Talk To A Lawyer From Lead India For Any Kind Of Legal Support. In India, Free Legal Advice Online Can Be Obtained At Lead India. Along With Receiving Free Legal Advice Online, One Can Also Ask Questions To The Experts Online Free Through Lead India.


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